NOHF-Zoonoses, NARMS, and more: US action on One Health, Surveillance, and much more

Dear All,

Three things for today along with some great acronyms!

To start, we have an announcement of the first ever National One Health Framework to Address Zoonotic Diseases and Advance Public Health Preparedness in the United States (NOHF-Zoonoses) (website, .pdf of the framework). As a reminder, a zoonosis is an infection that jumps from a non-human vertebrate to humans.

Running 2025-2029, this cross-government project involves CDC, DOI (Department of the Interior), USDA (US Dept of Agriculture) and many other agencies with the goal of protecting people, animals, and our shared environment from zoonotic diseases (notably Zoonotic Influenza, Salmonellosis, West Nile virus, Plague, Emerging coronaviruses, Rabies, Brucellosis, and Lyme disease) and other One Health threats.. 

Per the online materials, the NOHF-Zoonoses was designed to align with other U.S. initiatives that incorporate the One Health approach, including the National Biodefense Strategy and Implementation Plan and the National Public Health Strategy to Prevent and Control Vector-Borne Diseases in People. It is similar in spirit  to the One Health Joint Plan of Action (‎2022‒2026)‎ that was released by the Quadripartite Joint Secretariat on AMR (QJS-AMR).

The NOHF-Zoonoses project has seven goals: (1) Coordination, Collaboration and Communication; (2) Prevention; (3) Preparedness; (4) Coordinated Outbreak Investigation, Response, and Recovery; (5) Surveillance; (6) Laboratory; and (7) Workforce. For more on each, see page 9 of the framework


In related news (at least to my eye), FDA is seeking public comments regarding a planned update to the National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System (NARMS).

NARMS has been running since 1996 as a collaboration between FDA, CDC, and USDA and seeks to monitor trends in antimicrobial resistance among enteric (intestinal) bacteria from people (CDC), retail meats (FDA), and food animals at the time of slaughter (USDA) in the United States. Broadly, the program provides data on resistance trends that inform decision-making and action by the 3 agencies and others.

The current plan runs 2021-2025 (website, .pdf of the plan). The online materials indicate that comments will be discussed at a public meeting during the spring of this year and would inform a strategic plan for 2026-2030. A list of specific questions is found below my signature. Comments are due by 26 Mar 2025 and may be submitted to the docket at https://www.regulations.gov/document/FDA-2024-N-5538-0001.


Finally, CDC has released its 2024 annual report (website, report). With actions built on CDC’s six core global public health capabilities

… the array of activities is stunning!

To name just a few, CDC is working with 70+ countries on surveillance, 182 CDC-trained disease detectives in Rwanda focused on the Marburg virus, 1800+ laboratories that are building molecular testing capacity for HIV (& TB & other pathogens), and the list goes on and on.

For more details, check out their “Impact By the Numbers” webpage!

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Wow! It’s so inspirational to see the array of projects our partners in government are building and maintaining … well done! 

All best wishes, –jr

John H. Rex, MD | Chief Medical Officer, F2G Ltd. | Operating Partner, Advent Life Sciences. Follow me on Twitter: @JohnRex_NewAbx. See past newsletters and subscribe for the future: https://amr.solutions/blog/. All opinions are my own.

Question of specific interest for the NARMS update:

  1. How do you use NARMS human, animal, and retail data? Do you use other sources of AMR data for your program?
  2. Are you using these data for risk management activities, including implementation of mitigation and prevention strategies?
  3. What aspects of the NARMS data do you find most useful and why?
  4. Is there additional AMR information that you would want NARMS to collect that is not currently being collected? Alternatively, are there any current aspects of NARMS that could or should be discontinued and, if so, why?
  5. Considering that One Health is an approach that recognizes that the health of people is closely connected to the health of animals and our shared environment, what approaches could NARMS use to conduct monitoring within the One Health framework?
  6. What data-sharing capacities are available for interested parties to collaborate with NARMS more effectively?
  7. What type of NARMS analyses, data visualization, and/or reporting do you think are needed to demonstrate whether there are changes in AMR as a result of antimicrobial stewardship and animal management practices?
  8. What research do you think is needed to demonstrate whether there are changes in AMR as a result of antimicrobial stewardship and animal management practices?
  9. If not covered under the above questions, specifically include at least one item that you think should be considered in the development of the 2026-2030 NARMS Strategic Plan.

Current funding opportunities

  • NIAID’s RFA-AI-24-069 is a notice of funding opportunity (NOFO) soliciting applications to establish Centers for Accelerating Phage Therapy to Combat ESKAPE Pathogens (CAPT-CEP). The CAPT-CEPs will focus on developing preclinical assays, tools, and models for robust phage therapy research and development (R&D) and advancing phage clinical research. Applications are due by 28 Jan 2025; letters of intent must be received 30 days prior to the due date. See also the 23 Oct 2024 newsletter about the RFA for a discussion of issues with developing phage-based products.
  • The 2026 NIAID DMID Omnibus Broad Agency Announcement (HHS-NIH-NIAID-BAA2025-1) seeks applications in its Research Area 001 for (i) therapeutics for bacterial and fungal infections, (ii) vaccines for bacterial infections, and in vitro diagnostics for fungal pathogens. Applications are due by 21 Feb 2025. See also the 26 Nov 2024 newsletter discussing the BAA.
  • ENABLE-2 has continuously open calls for both its Hit-to-Lead program as well as its Hit Identification/Validation incubator. Applicants must be academics and non-profits in Europe due to restrictions from the funders. Applications are evaluated in cycles … see the website for details on current timing for reviews. 
  • CARB-X has open calls at intervals that span four areas: (i) Therapeutics for Gram-Negatives, (ii) Prevention for Invasive Disease, (iii) Diagnostics for Neonatal Sepsis, and (iv) Proof-Of-Concept for Diagnosing Lower-Respiratory-Tract Infections. See this 6 Mar 2024 newsletter for a discussion of the call and go here for the CARB-X webpage on the call. There are multiple opportunities to submit — see the CARB-X webpage for details.
  • BARDA’s long-running BAA (Broad Agency Announcement) for medical countermeasures (MCMs) for chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) threats, pandemic influenza, and emerging infectious diseases is now BAA-23-100-SOL-00004 and offers support for both antibacterial and antifungal agents (as well as antivirals, antitoxins, diagnostics, and more). Note especially these Areas of Interest: Area 3.1 (MDR Bacteria and Biothreat Pathogens), Area 3.2 (MDR Fungal Infections), and Area 7.2 (Antibiotic Resistance Diagnostics for Priority Bacterial Pathogens). Although prior BAAs used a rolling cycle of 4 deadlines/year, the updated BAA released 26 Sep 2023 has a 5-year application period that ends 25 Sep 2028 and is open to applicants regardless of location: BARDA seeks the best science from anywhere in the world! See also this newsletter for further comments on the BAA and its areas of interest.
  • HERA Invest was launched August 2023 with €100 million to support innovative EU-based SMEs in the early and late phases of clinical trials. Part of the InvestEU program supporting sustainable investment, innovation, and job creation in Europe, HERA Invest is open for application to companies developing medical countermeasures that address one of the following cross-border health threats: (i) Pathogens with pandemic or epidemic potential, (ii) Chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) threats originating from accidental or deliberate release, and (iii) Antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Non-dilutive venture loans covering up to 50% of investment costs are available. A closing date is not posted insofar as I can see — applications are accepted on a rolling basis; go here for more details.
  • The AMR Action Fund is open on an ongoing basis to proposals for funding of Phase 2 / Phase 3 antibacterial therapeutics. Per its charter, the fund prioritizes investment in treatments that address a pathogen prioritized by the WHO, the CDC and/or other public health entities that: (i) are novel (e.g., absence of known cross-resistance, novel targets, new chemical classes, or new mechanisms of action); and/or (ii) have significant differentiated clinical utility (e.g., differentiated innovation that provides clinical value versus standard of care to prescribers and patients, such as safety/tolerability, oral formulation, different spectrum of activity); and (iii) reduce patient mortality. It is also expected that such agents would have the potential to strongly address the likely requirements for delinked Pull incentives such as the UK (NHS England) subscription pilot and the PASTEUR Act in the US. Submit queries to contact@amractionfund.com.
  • INCATE (Incubator for Antibacterial Therapies in Europe) is an early-stage funding vehicle supporting innovation vs. drug-resistant bacterial infections. The fund provides advice, community, and non-dilutive funding (€10k in Stage I and up to €250k in Stage II) to support early-stage ventures in creating the evidence and building the team needed to get next-level funding. Details and contacts on their website (https://www.incate.net/).
  • These things aren’t sources of funds but would help you develop funding applications
    • AiCuris’ AiCubator offers incubator support to very early stage projects. Read more about it here.
    • The Global AMR R&D Hub’s dynamic dashboard (link) summarizes the global clinical development pipeline, incentives for AMR R&D, and investors/investments in AMR R&D.
    • Diagnostic developers would find valuable guidance in this 6-part series on in vitro diagnostic (IVD) development. Sponsored by CARB-XC-CAMP, and FIND, it pulls together real-life insights into a succinct set of tutorials.
  • In addition to the lists provided by the Global AMR R&D Hub, you might also be interested in my most current lists of R&D incentives (link) and priority pathogens (link).

John’s Top Recurring Meetings
Virtual meetings are easy to attend, but regular attendance at annual in-person events is the key to building your network and gaining deeper insight. My personal favorites for such in-person meetings are below. Of particular value for developers are the AMR Conference and the ASM-ESCMID conference. Hope to see you there!

  • 25-26 February 2025 (Basel, Switzerland): The 9th AMR Conference 2025. Go here to register
  • 11-15 April 2025 (Vienna, Austria): ESCMID Global 2025, the annual meeting of the European Society for Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Go here for details. 
  • (September-ish, no date as yet) 2025 ASM/ESCMID Joint Conference on Drug Development to Meet the Challenge of Antimicrobial Resistance. Go here to see details of the outstanding 2024 meeting!
  • 19-22 Oct 2025 (Georgia, USA): IDWeek 2025, the annual meeting of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Details pending; go here for the general meeting website.

  Upcoming meetings of interest to the AMR community:

  • 23 Jan 2025 (virtual, 1700-1830 CET / 1100-1230 EST): GARDP REVIVE webinar entitled “The importance of chemical synthesis for antimicrobial R&D.” Go here to register.
  • 28-29 Jan 2025 (online and in-person, Washington, DC): PACCARB (US Presidential Advisory Council on Combatting Antimicrobial Resistant Bacteria): This particular meeting of PACCARB is unusually important as it will seek (i) public input into NAP for CARB 2025-2030 and (ii) work to sustain the momentum regarding the commitments at the High-Level Meeting on AMR at the 2024 UN General Assembly (UNGA HLM AMR). Go to http://hhs.gov/paccarb for details and to register.
  • 4-5 Feb 2025 (online, 1-5p GMT timing on both days): Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Conference by GARDP and BSAC in collaboration with CEPID-ARIES and Fiocruz. Now in its 6th year, the free program offers a good review of antimicrobial R&D, ranging from drug discovery to preclinical and clinical activities. Go here to register; the abstract deadline is 15 Nov 2024.
  • [NEW] 5 Feb 2025 (The Spine, Liverpool): BioInfect 2025, Bionow’s annual north of England meeting for AMR researchers and industry professionals. The agenda includes a keynote lecture from Erin Duffy, Chief of Research & Development, CARB-X. Go here to register. 
  • 25-26 February 2025 (Basel, Switzerland): The 9th AMR Conference 2025. See list of Top Recurring meetings, above.
  • 27 Feb 2025 (virtual, 1700-1830 CET / 1100-1230 EST): GARDP REVIVE webinar entitled “In vitro and in vivo correlations for prediction of human pharmacokinetics and dose of antimicrobials.” Go here to register.
  • 11-15 April 2025 (Vienna, Austria): ESCMID Global 2025, the annual meeting of the European Society for Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. See Recurring Meetings list, above.
  • 19-22 Oct 2025 (Georgia, USA): IDWeek 2025, the annual meeting of the Infectious Diseases Society 
  • 11-15 April 2025 (Vienna, Austria): ESCMID Global 2025. See list of Top Recurring meetings, above.
  • 30 June-1 July 2025 (virtual and in Washington, DC): BID2025: BARDA Industry Days — Enhancing Health Security With a Sustainable Future.  BID provides the opportunity to discuss U.S. government medical countermeasure (MCM) priorities, provide the private sector an informal opportunity to interact with BARDA and ASPR teams, and identify potential areas of collaboration in the field of MCM research and development. Go here for details.
  • 19-22 Oct 2025 (Georgia, USA): IDWeek 2025. See list of Top Recurring meetings, above.
  • 11-19 Oct 2025 (Annecy, France, residential in-person program): ICARe (Interdisciplinary Course on Antibiotics and Resistance) … and 2025 will be the 9th year for this program. Patrice Courvalin orchestrates content with the support of an all-star scientific committee and faculty. The resulting soup-to-nuts training covers all aspects of antimicrobials, is very intense, and routinely gets rave reviews! Seating is limited, so mark your calendars now if you are interested. Applications should open ~March 2025 — go here for more details.

 Noteworthy self-paced courses and training materials (this is a new section — comments or builds would be appreciated!):

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