ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE SOLUTIONS
WITH DR. JOHN H. REX
Latest Newsletters
Dear All (and with thanks to Lucy Naga for being the lead author on this economic-focused newsletter),Antimicrobials are the quiet safety net of modern medicine. They underpin everything from routine infections to cancer treatment and surgery. They also support animal health and food production. Antimicrobial Effectiveness (AME, the ability of these medicines to remain efficacious and accessible for appropriate use) is a foundational component of the systems that sustain modern societies.Despite this central role, AME is rarely treated as a strategic economic asset -- and it was this economic perspective on antibiotics that was the starting point for the 6 Nov 2025 Panmure House Dialogues on Market Solutions for Antimicrobial Effectiveness. This dialogue took place at Panmure House, the final home of the moral philosopher and economist Adam Smith. Today, Panmure House serves as a center for economic and social research and debate, exploring contemporary challenges through the lens of Smith’s enduring ideas.AMR is exactly the kind of problem Smith would have cared deeply about. While he championed the power of markets, he argued that they require well-designed institutions and aligned incentives to function in the public interest. For a thinker concerned with how nations flourish, the erosion of such...
Dear All (a wonkish guide...
Latest Government Action
Dear All,I'm delighted to be able to say that PASTEUR 2026 was (re)introduced into the US Congress this week! It's an improved version relative to the version introduced into the prior 3 sessions of the US Congress (see below for discussion of that), so I think we can safely call it "PASTEUR v2.0" as well as by its more official name of PASTEUR 2026. Here are the links you need:PASTEUR 2026 (v2.0)On congress.gov, it is "H.R.7352 - To amend the Public Health Service Act to establish a program to develop innovative antimicrobial drugs targeting the most challenging pathogens and most threatening infections, and for other purposes."But, you can't (yet) download from congress.gov ... instead, use this text (.pdf) of the newly introduced versionA section-by-section analysis of the ActPress releases and commentaryOne-pager about the newly introduced version of PASTEURPress release by the five house representatives who are sponsoring the billAnd excitingly, six additional representatives have joined the bill as of today (to follow this, look at the "Date Cosponsored" column on that webpage)Press releases from IDSA and BIOBackground and context on the ideas behind PASTEUR as well as its potential value16 June 2021 newsletter ("PASTEUR Act re-introduced and levels up antimicrobial economics for strong innovation!"). This newsletter gives a...
Dear All,There are more details...
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Dear All,Attention phage developers --...
Dear All,D-Day and the momentous Normandy...
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R&D Insight
Dear All (and with thanks...
Dear All: In 2014, NIAID set out...
Dear All: First up, NIAID has...
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For those based in Boston,...
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Can you help?
Dear All,I have just learned that Lifeline, the musical formerly known as The Mould that Changed the World, is seeking scientists, medics, and healthcare professionals to be part of the cast for a portion of a planned 5-week off-Broadway run of the show around the time of the High-Level Meeting (HLM) on AMR at UNGA 2024 in New York City...
Dear All, Heads up! Having...
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Update on 11 October 2023: The...
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Antimicrobial resistance poses a catastrophic threat. If we don’t act now, any one of us could go into hospital in 20 years for minor surgery and die because of an ordinary infection that can’t be treated by antibiotics. And routine operations like hip replacements or organ transplants could be deadly because of the risk of infection.
AMR Fireside Chats
1/19 videos
1
Episode 18 w/Robin Hiley- Fireside Chat
19:48
2
Episode 17 w/ Ella Balasa and Rob Purdie of WHO Task Force of AMR Survivors - AMR Fireside Chat
38:24
3
Episode 16 w/ Ramanan Laxminarayan, PhD - AMR Fireside Chat
32:59
4
Episode 15 w/ Mark Albrecht, PhD - AMR Fireside Chat
43:55
5
Episode 14 w/ Lynn Silver - AMR Fireside Chat
56:23
6
Episode 13 w/ Kevin Outterson - AMR Fireside Chat
30:01
7
Episode 12 w/ Tina Joshi, PhD - AMR Fireside Chat
34:22
8
Episode 11 w/ Martin Heidecker - AMR Fireside Chat
32:31
9
Episode 10 w/ Anna Govett - AMR Fireside Chat
14:54
10
Episode 9 w/ Fatema Rafiqi, PhD - AMR Fireside Chat
34:10
11
Episode 8 w/ Ghada Zoubiane, PhD - AMR Fireside Chat
35:04
12
Episode 7 w/ Trevor Lithgow, PhD - AMR Fireside Chat
35:41
13
AMR Snapshots: Episode 2 - John Rex (Editor-In-Chief, AMR.Solutions)
26:25
14
Episode 6 w/ Maryn McKenna - AMR Fireside Chat
45:50
15
Episode 5 w/ Christine Årdal - AMR Fireside Chat
43:44
16
Episode 4 w/ Peter Beyer - AMR Fireside Chat
39:21
17
Episode 3 w/ Kevin Outterson - AMR Fireside Chat
11:45
18
Episode 2 w/ Henry Skinner, PhD - AMR Fireside Chat
15:44
19
Episode 1 w/ Kevin Outterson - AMR Fireside Chat
52:56
FDA and EMA regulatory updates / Fireside chat during the 4th AMR Conference
Dear All (lots and lots of wonkish detail here, be sure your blood caffeine level is adequate!), During the 24-28 Aug 2020 BEAM Alliance-sponsored AMR Conference ...
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Language matters: CRE vs. CPE; SDD vs. I; and MDR, XDR, PDR, UDR vs. DTR
Note: See also these related newsletters: 13 Jan 2019 on DTR as part of the language of resistance, 7 Jun 2020 on using DTR to estimate ...
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Global survey of novel antibiotic reimbursement models / PASTEUR Act introduced to US House
Dear All (wonkish alert, but the details are fascinating … and with thanks to Kevin Outterson for co-authoring!), Two related items of note for today. ...
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Impact of PASTEUR: 9.9m lives saved, ROI of 125:1
Dear All (and with thanks to Kevin Outterson for being lead author on this newsletter), (wonkish alert on this one … refresh your coffee and ...
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Assessing antibiotic value: DTR, fire extinguishers, and a view from Australia
Dear All (wonkish note alert — refresh your coffee before proceeding — with thanks to Kevin Outterson for co-authoring this note!), The intertwined questions of ...
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Reimbursing for innovative antibiotics / Encouraging updates from the AMR conference
Dear All (with thanks to Kevin as the lead author on this note and also with a wonkish note alert … refresh your coffee and ...
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Scary, Scarier, Scariest (Part 2): What can YOU do about it?
Long note alert— apologies! Get a cup of coffee and settle in… Dear All: My 22 Apr 2019 note entitled Scary, Scarier, Scariest: Achaogen / FT ...
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IDSA White Paper on developing narrow-spectrum antimicrobials + editorial by G. Drusano
Dear All (long note alert … there’s a lot of material below my signature): Just published today is an IDSA White Paper entitled “Developing Antimicrobial ...
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Lessons in Discovery from Lynn Silver + Pro-con on alternatives to antibiotics
Dear All: “Good decisions come from experience, and experience comes from bad decisions … and paying attention.” You’ve probably heard the first part of that ...
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The 6 meanings of “Lack of Access” (UNSLAP)
Dear All, We often talk about the problem of lack of access to new antibiotics. In late 2021, for example, we explored data showing that multi-year ...
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New mechanisms for antibiotic reimbursement in the United States: CMS’s IPPS FY2020 Final Rule
Dear All (and with thanks to Kevin Outterson for substantial help with this newsletter), On August 2, 2019, the US government agency that administrates Medicare & ...
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Melinta goes bankrupt / Never let a good crisis go to waste
Dear All (long-ish, wonk-ish note alert … lots of details to absorb): This newsletter has a followup here. Sadly, Melinta Therapeutics, Inc. declared bankruptcy just ...
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The thoughtless person playing with penicillin treatment is morally responsible for the death of the man who succumbs to infection with the penicillin-resistant organism.
The bipartisan PASTEUR Act is the strongest bill ever written to strengthen antibiotic development and use. It will fix our market failures, expand the pipeline for next generation antibiotics, and save lives. We can’t sit on our hands as this public health crisis arrives – we have to act now.
Summaries
Notes: Newsflash ... BARDA have...
Aside: If you've enjoyed the...
See also This related newsletter:...
Dear All (and with thanks...
Dear All (Wonkish alert! Coffee-up!),Today...